Tuesday, January 31, 2012

PRIMA FACIE evidence, prosecution case Corroboration


 A question of PRIMA FACIE evidence,  end of prosecution case,  and corroboration 

BE AWARE AND READ …..

THE LAW

It is unsafe to convict on the uncorroborated testimony of the person on whom the offence is said to have been committed unless for any reason that testimony is of special weight, When the case for the prosecution is concluded, the Court shall consider whether the prosecution has made out a prima facie case against the accused.  

Corroboration means support or confirmation. “In relation to the law of evidence, it refers to any rule of law or practice which requires that certain kinds of evidence be confirmed or supported by other, independent evidence, in order to be sufficient to sustain a given result.

This is at the close of the prosecution case….. therefore the accused has not given any evidence.  MANY A LITIGANT (PROSECUTION)  HAS IGNORED THIS FUNDAMENTAL RULE,  LEAVING UNCORROBORATED EVIDENCE HANGING…..

ISSUE 1
WHAT IF IT IS A CHILD OF TENDER YEARS ….
ISSUE 2
WHO TAKES CARE OF THE CHILD’S  INTEREST …. 
ISSUE 3
AT THE  CLOSE OF THE PROSECUTION CARE,  WHAT IS THE BURDEN …. PRIMA FACIE

THE QUANDARY ….  The prosecution must prove a prima facie case, at the end of the prosecution case itself and CORROBORATED evidence …..  

This equates DOOMSDAY for the Victim ….

Procedure after conclusion of case for prosecution

180. (1) When the case for the prosecution is concluded, the Court shall consider whether the prosecution has made out a prima facie case against the accused.
(2) If the Court finds that the prosecution has not made out a prima facie case against the accused, the Court shall record an order of acquittal.
(3) If the Court finds that a prima facie case has been made out against the accused on the offence charged the Court shall call upon the accused to enter on his defence.


It is said that ‘it is unsafe to convict on the uncorroborated testimony of the person on whom the offence is said to have been committed unless for any reason that testimony is of special weight – see Ganpart v. Emperor AIR 1918 Lah 322.  See also Bal Mukundo Singh v. Emperor (1937) 38 Cr LJ 70 (Cal).
http://doctrine-res-ipsa-loquitur.blogspot.com/2012/01/dalam-mahkamah-persekutuan-malaysia.htmlhttp://www.cljlaw.com/public/Anwar-PP1.html


Sodomy accused freed as no signs victim was violated
January 31, 2012
SHAH ALAM, Jan 31 — The Sessions Court here acquitted a primary school teacher of two counts of unnatural sex today, after finding no medical signs that the victim was sodomised, Bernama Online reported.
Badrul Akmal Ishak, 33, was earlier charged with committing carnal intercourse against the order of nature, in Rantau Panjang, Klang four years ago.
In his ruling today, Judge Slamat Yahya noted that testimony by a chemist and two physicians during the course of the trial indicated that there were no signs of anal penetration as alleged.
The chemist’s report also found no DNA evidence linking Badrul to either the scene of the alleged crime or the victim.
Slamat further noted that the report was made by a third party — the victim’s mother — based solely on a text message she had discovered on her son’s mobile phone.
The case was prosecuted by deputy public prosecutor Nurul Maisarah Kamaruddin, while Gerard Lazarus appeared for the accused.


http://www.sinarharian.com.my/jenayah/guru-bebas-pertuduhan-seks-luar-tabii-dengan-pelajar-1.21116


COMMENTARY
“based solely on a text message she had discovered on her son’s mobile phone” …. 

that testimony by a chemist and two physicians during the course of the trial indicated that there were no signs of anal penetration as alleged

no DNA evidence linking Badrul to either the scene of the alleged crime or the victim

Therefore, A QUESTION OF CORROBORATION




WARTAWAN SINAR HARIAN
31 Januari 2012
SHAH ALAM - Seorang guru sekolah rendah hari ini dibebaskan dan dilepaskan oleh Mahkamah Sesyen di sini daripada dua pertuduhan melakukan hubungan seks luar tabii dengan seorang pelajar lelaki sekolah menengah di sebuah rumah di Rantau Panjang, Klang, empat tahun lepas.
Hakim Slamat Yahya melepaskan dan membebaskan Badrul Akmal Ishak, 33, tanpa memanggilnya membela diri selepas mendapati pihak pendakwaan gagal menimbulkan kes prima facie bagi pertuduhan mengikut Seksyen 377C dan Seksyen 377B Kanun

Keseksaan yang dikenakan terhadap tertuduh.
Hakim itu berkata mahkamah mendapati keterangan yang dikemukakan oleh saksi-saksi pendakwaan terutama keterangan mangsa sendiri bertentangan dengan keterangan sokongan khasnya keterangan ahli kimia dan keterangan perubatan yang mengatakan tiada tanda-tanda mangsa diliwat.

Hakim Slamat berkata pakar bedah, Dr S. Manimaran, telah memberi keterangan bahawa tidak terdapat kesan luka pada dubur mangsa manakala Dr Chan Swee Sing yang memeriksa mangsa, juga mendapati tiada kesan atau tanda-tanda mangsa telah  diliwat.

Ahli kimia P.Revathi pula menyatakan hanya DNA Badrul Akmal yang diambil daripada keratan kain dari biliknya, dan tiada DNA mangsa didapati di atas katil atau dalam bilik tertuduh, kata Hakim Slamat.
Beliau berkata kes itu berdasarkan laporan polis yang dibuat oleh ibu mangsa yang telah membaca mesej pesanan ringkas dalam telefon bimbit mangsa.

Badrul Akmal dituduh melakukan kedua-dua kesalahan itu masing-masingnya pada 1 pagi dan 3 pagi 24 Ogos 2008 di rumah No 53 Jalan Genting 5/KU 4 Taman Kembara 2, Rantau Panjang, Klang. Pendakwaan dikendalikan oleh Timbalan Pendakwa Raya Nurul Maisarah Kamaruddin manakala Badrul Akmal diwakili peguam bela, Gerard Lazarus.
Tertuduh yang terharu dengan keputusan mahkamah memeluk Lazarus sambil menangis teresak-esak.
Jika sabit kesalahan dia boleh dipenjara sehingga 20 tahun bagi setiap pertuduhan. –

COMMENTARY
Dr S. Manimaran, telah memberi keterangan bahawa tidak terdapat kesan luka pada dubur mangsa manakala Dr Chan Swee Sing yang memeriksa mangsa, juga mendapati tiada kesan atau tanda-tanda mangsa telah  diliwat

 Therefore, again  A QUESTION OF COROBORATION